Via Karsh Institute of Democracy
A new exhibit from the Karsh Institute of Democracy and UVA Library uses photographs of Confederate and other monuments removed across Virginia in recent years to explore questions of history, memory, and democratic decision-making.
By Erin Tör
September 25, 2026
For generations, Confederate monuments occupied prominent public spaces across Virginia. They stood in parks, along avenues, outside courthouses, and on the grounds of the state Capitol.
Then, beginning in 2020, that changed. Many monuments came down across the Commonwealth, including along Richmond's Monument Avenue and in downtown Charlottesville. Some were removed through formal government processes; others were removed amid protests and direct action. In Charlottesville, years of public debate and litigation preceded the removal of the city's Robert E. Lee and Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson statues in July 2021. Around the same time, other monuments that had become subjects of public debate were removed as well, including one depicting Revolutionary War military officer George Rogers Clark and another featuring Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, and Sacagawea.
Those changes are the focus of “The Monuments: Who Should Shape Public Space?”—a new exhibition on view in Shannon Library. Featuring photographs by Sanjay Suchak, a former Karsh Institute Practitioner Fellow in Democracy (2023–24), the exhibition asks visitors to consider what those changes reveal about a broader question: Who should shape the public spaces we all share?
Suchak was there as monuments that had defined Virginia's public spaces for decades were removed. His photographs capture the physical process of removal and the people who gathered to watch.
“As a photographer, I think anytime something historical occurs that you've watched go from a community-developed idea to legislative action, you want to document that,” Suchak said. “For me, it was a way to process the events of [the Unite the Right rally on] August 11 and 12, 2017, in Charlottesville—a direct response to these removals being planned—and to feel like I could help contribute to the record of our communities.”
The work often meant moving quickly and quietly. “To witness it firsthand was surreal,” Suchak said. “Nobody growing up in Virginia probably would have thought these things would come down, and then to be a part of it—meeting in secret locations—there was a lot of adrenaline, and an immediate realization that this is a significant chapter being turned in the history of our Commonwealth.”
The photographs in the exhibit span Virginia. A timeline running along the floor provides historical context, tracing each monument from its installation, in some cases in the decades after the Civil War or tied to other chapters of Virginia's history, through the debates, protests, government decisions, and legal challenges that preceded removal.
That longer history shows how communities have decided, and continue to debate, whose history is represented in shared spaces. Those decisions have often been contested, and some removals have since been reversed. The result raises questions not only about what belongs in public space, but also about who has the final say and how competing views should be weighed.
“Taken both individually and collectively, Suchak's deeply compelling photographs provide human-scale opportunities for reflection,” said Meg Kennedy, curator of material culture and co-chair of UVA’s Art in Library Spaces committee. “Presented within their historical context, the images invite Library visitors to encounter and explore significant themes and reactions to memorialization.”
Now several years removed from the events themselves, Suchak sees the photographs differently. “As we look back at the entirety of the movement, I want people to see the physical scale and emotion of this change in our community,” he said.
The exhibition does not end with the removal of the monuments. Instead, it turns toward what comes next.
As visitors end their walk through “The Monuments,” they are invited to contribute their own answers to a challenge at the heart of the exhibit: Going forward, how should people and events be memorialized?
There is no single, simple answer. But the question points toward a larger conversation about the future of public space, and about how history, memory, community, and civic life shape the places we share.
“The Monuments” is now on view in the third-floor gallery of Shannon Library.

