Photo by Tony Vaccaro: American painter Georgia O'Keeffe is standing outside her art studio holing her pelvis series color painting.
Monroe Gallery of Photography specializes in 20th- and 21st-century photojournalism and humanist imagery—images that are embedded in our collective consciousness and which form a shared visual heritage for human society. They set social and political changes in motion, transforming the way we live and think—in a shared medium that is a singular intersectionality of art and journalism. — Sidney and Michelle Monroe
Photo by Tony Vaccaro: American painter Georgia O'Keeffe is standing outside her art studio holing her pelvis series color painting.
December 28, 2025
PUBLIC IMAGE AS ART
By Logan Royce Beitman
Show at Monroe Gallery shows how pre-social media artists immortalized themselves through photography
SANTA FE — I bet you can picture Pablo Picasso — bald head, striped boating shirt — but not fellow cubists Georges Braques or Juan Gris. You can probably identify pop artist Andy Warhol’s signature silver wig and black turtleneck, but what did Roy Lichtenstein and James Rosenquist look like? When it comes to the surrealists, more people recognize Salvador Dalí, who was kicked out of the movement, than André Breton, who founded it.
What did Picasso, Warhol and Dalí have in common? Besides being artists, they were celebrities — household names whose fame extended far beyond the artworld. Their media-ready personas and larger-than-life antics played into stereotypes of what people expected artists to look and act like. Picasso — part of the original European avant-garde — fancied himself a Bohemian bullfighter against mainstream society. Warhol was a Bohemian, too, with his ever-present coterie of disaffected “superstars,” but, in contrast to Picasso’s tempestuousness, Warhol was the quintessence of cool, speaking only in irony-soaked monosyllables. Dalí, for his part, played “the crazy artist,” saying outrageous things like, “I don’t do drugs; I am drugs,” and bringing a live anteater onto “The Dick Cavett Show.”
“Artists Behind the Art” at Monroe Gallery presents photographic portraits of artists — these and others. Some shots are posed, some are candid and some, purporting to show the artists at work, lie somewhere in between, with the artists enacting their signature gestures for the camera. Seeing so many photographs of artists in one room got me thinking about how photography contributed to the mythologization of many 20th century artists.
In the 19th century, even after the invention of photography, few artists turned the camera on themselves or cultivated media-ready personas. Artists like Gustave Courbet and Edgar Degas used photography mainly as a preparatory aid for their paintings, a way of capturing reality more quickly and accurately than ketching. The 21st century saw the democratization of celebrity through the internet and social media, and now anyone with a smartphone can turn themselves into a brand.
But between the 19th century, when photography was new, and the 21st, when it is everywhere, photo portraitists of the 20th century helped artists turn their faces into icons and their lives into legends.
Steve Schapiro photographed the surrealist painter Rene Magritte for LIFE magazine in 1965 at a time when the magazine reached nearly a quarter of the U.S. population.
The setting is Magritte’s retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Magritte and Schapiro collaborated on the shoot, brainstorming creative poses that would erase the distinction between artist and art. In one, Magritte, wearing his signature bowler hat, stands in front of “Golconda,” a painting that shows scores of men in identical hats levitating heavenward.
By cropping out the painting’s frame, shooting from a slight upward angle and using a fairly shallow depth of field that keeps the painter’s face in focus while fuzzing-out the brushstrokes, Schapiro makes it appear as though Magritte has stepped through a looking glass into the image-world of the painting.
Men around him are floating away, and he may lift off, too, at any second. In another photograph from the series, Magritte rests on a museum bench, using his bowler hat as a pillow, and “dreams” the painting behind him. Schapiro’s photographs of Magritte interacting with the paintings blur the line between reality and fiction even better than the paintings do.
The following year, Schapiro photographed Warhol in front of his “Cow Wallpaper” at the Leo Castelli Gallery. Giant pink cow heads covered the walls of the gallery’s main room, while the artist’s helium-filled “Silver Clouds” floated aimlessly in an adjoining room. The exhibition, which Warhol announced in interviews as his “farewell to painting,” paved the way for the Instagrammable, Meow Wolfstyle immersive art experiences of today. In the photo, Warhol crosses his arms and holds his left hand to his face in an oddly stylized gesture, his middle finger pressing his lip into a slight smirk. This is the image of a deadpan artist-provocateur, whose ironic self-presentation was inseparable from his art.
Schapiro has seven images in the Monroe Gallery show, while Tony Vaccaro has the most at 17. Vaccaro’s images of Georgia O’Keeffe, taken in New Mexico in 1960, reveal multiple sides of the artist. In one, O’Keeffe, standing in the desert, lifts a red and yellow “Pelvis” painting onto an easel.
The left edge of the painting nearly touches that of the photograph, and the precision of the alignment reflects O’Keeffe’s perfectionism. Visitors wishing to see that particular painting in the flesh, by the way, can walk just a few blocks to the Georgia O’Keeffe Museum, where it currently hangs in the “Tewa Nangeh” exhibition. In another of Vaccaro’s photographs, O’Keeffe, riding in the backseat of a car, holds a piece of Swiss cheese to her eye. The oblong hole in the cheese mirrors the hole in the painted pelvis bone.
But if the first image makes the artist look serious, the second undercuts the O’Keeffe myth, showing her to be self-effacing and silly. But which image is more accurate?
Martha Holmes’ 1949 photographs of Jackson Pollock depict the artist dribbling paint across an unstretched canvas on his studio floor while a cigarette dangles from his lips. These widely reproduced photographs of Pollock, along with Hans Namuth’s from 1950, helped inspire the art critic Harold Rosenberg to rechristen the abstract expressionist movement “action painting” in his influential 1952 essay, “The American Action Painters,” reframing the painters’ processes, not as compositional strategies, but as dance-like physical improvisations.
Ernst Haas’ photographs of Helen Frankenthaler pouring buckets of paint onto her canvases are not as well known as Holmes’ photographs of Pollock, but they should be. The one in this show has a vertical orientation, which emphasizes the weight of the falling paint and its relationship to the artist’s body, and to gravity.
Many young artists around the world, seeing photographs like these of Frankenthaler and Pollock, came to consider the performative quality of “action painting” more important than the finished work. The result was a proliferation of performance art in the 1960s and ’70s: Gutai, Fluxus, happenings, body art, process art, the Viennese Actionists and so on.
Lucien Clergue’s portrait of Salvador Dalí from 1969 — a straight headshot — is one of the least theatrical images of Dalí I’ve ever seen. Dalí frequently collaborated with the Latvianborn photographer Philippe Halsman on outrageous artist portraits, including “Dalí Atomicus” (1948), depicting the artist leaping through the air, paintbrush in hand, alongside three live cats and a bucket of water. Clergue’s close-up headshot, taken two decades later, is the antithesis of that. Where Halsman created superhuman fictions, Clergue shows us Dalí’s tired eyes, rumpled hair and five-o’clock shadow — in other words, his human frailty.
The only 21st-century work in the show is Gabriela E. Campos’ photograph of Judy Chicago from 2023. The artist poses behind one of her “Moving Parts” sculptures — clear acrylic forms, similar to chess pieces, which rest on a translucent pink acrylic base.
Although the artist has been artificially posed, the portrait reveals truths about her work, including the centrality of color and the intrinsic relationship between her sculptural forms and her body.
Alexander Calder, Annie Leibovitz, Gordon Parks, Francis Bacon and Joan Miró are among the many artists whose portraits appear in “Artists Behind the Art.”
Vaccaro has two eye-catching photographs of the art collector Peggy Guggenheim, as well. In one, she wears a flamboyant pair of sunglasses as she floats down a Venetian canal.
Guggenheim’s public image was as bold and memorable as those of the artists whose work she collected.
The artists in “Artists Behind the Art” rarely reveal their inner lives to us. More often, they show their canniness for curated self-presentation. Such branding tactics, now ubiquitous among social media users, are ones they perfected in close collaboration with their savvy photographic portraitists. In the best of these photographs, the artists become the art. Today, millions of ordinary people do the same.
Logan Royce Beitmen is an arts writer for the Albuquerque Journal. He covers music, visual arts, books and more. You can reach him at lbeitmen@abqjournal. com.
December 26, 2025
EXHIBITIONISM
STEVE SCHAPIRO: BEING EVERYWHERE
DEC 29 & 30 · FILMMAKER Q&A
Over six
decades, photographer Steve Schapiro bore witness to some of the most
significant social and cultural moments in modern American history.
Monroe Gallery represents Schapiro’s historic photographs, and several are featured in the current “Artists Behind The Art” exhibition.
Shot shortly before his passing by filmmaker Maura Smith, Steve Schapiro: Being Everywhere is a loving tribute to a man who was the quintessential "fly on the wall," waiting for moments to unfold and capturing them with a naturalism and skill that's nothing short of dazzling.
Sky Cinemas (505)
216-5678
1606 Alcaldesa St. Santa Fe, NM 87501
Monday, December 29 7 PM
Tuesday, December 30 5PM
Monroe Gallery of Photography announces a new exhibit “Artists Behind The Art”. The exhibition opens with a public reception Friday, November 28 from 5 – 7 pm, and you can kick off the Holiday Season at the Holiday Plaza Lighting!
The exhibit continues through January 25, 2026.
Many of the most influential artists of the past century are, in a sense, unseen. This exhibition shows us the human beings behind some of the 20th century's most vital works of art. The photographs range from posed, candid, and working shots to behind the scenes of artists at work. In these photographs the essential personality of the artist is revealed, and an image of the past becomes visual history.
Artists depicted in the exhibit include Richard Avedon, Francis Bacon, Alexander Calder, Judy Chicago, Willem De Kooning, Helen Frankenthaler, Rene Magritte, Henri Matisse, Henry Moore, Pablo Picasso, Jackson Pollock, Georgia O’Keeffe, Andy Warhol, Andrew Wyeth, and many more.
View the exhibition here.
Fall of Freedom is an urgent call to the arts community to unite in defiance of authoritarian forces sweeping the nation. Our Democracy is under attack. Threats to free expression are rising. Dissent is being criminalized. Institutions and media have been recast as mouthpieces of propaganda.
In solidarity with of Fall Of Freedom, Monroe Gallery presents a Pop Up exhibit now Online and in the Gallery November 18 - 23 of photographs documenting people struggling for their freedom; their right to live without fear, their right to speak and the right to protest inequities.
KUNM: Artists plan Fall of Freedom protest events around New Mexico
NPR: This weekend, artists are speaking out across the country
ArtNet: Artists Across the U.S. Are Staging Hundreds of Events to Protest Authoritarianism
France24: US artists launch nationwide ‘Fall of Freedom’ protest against rising censorship
Hyperallergic; Why I Joined the Artists Behind Fall of Freedom
NY Times: Artists Plan Nationwide Protests Against ‘Authoritarian Forces’
The Guardian: Artists plan nationwide US protests against Trump and ‘authoritarian forces'
Via All Of It with Alison Stewart
WNYC
November 15, 2025
Photographer Steve Schapiro was often at the scene. Schapiro photographed historical Civil Rights marches, public figures like Muhammad Ali, David Bowie, and Robert Kennedy, and was also called to photograph films like "Taxi Driver" and "The Godfather." Before Schapiro died in 2022 at the age of 88, he sat down for interviews to reflect on his life and career. The result of those interviews is a new documentary, "Steve Schapiro: Being Everywhere".
Several of Schapiro's iconic photographs are featured in the new exhibit "Artists Behind The Art", opening at Monroe Gallery November 28, 2025 and on exhibit through January 25, 2026.
Monroe Gallery of Photography announces a new exhibit “Artists Behind The Art”. The exhibition opens with a public reception Friday, November 28 from 5 – 7 pm. The exhibit continues through January 25, 2026.
Many of the most influential artists of the past century are, in a sense, unseen. This exhibition shows us the human beings behind some of the 20th century's most vital works of art. The photographs range from posed, candid, and working shots to behind the scenes of artists at work. In these photographs the essential personality of the artist is revealed, and an image of the past becomes visual history.
October 12, 2023
The artist Judy Chicago in her studio in Belen, N.M., with her minimalist sculptures, “Moving Parts.” The anatomical shapes echo a feminist theme that still informs her practice today.
Credit: Gabriela Campos for The New York Times
Chicago with her piece “Grand Bronze Head with Golden Tongue” in her gallery and studio in Belen, N.M.
Credit: Gabriela Campos for The New York Times
Via Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation
Taliesin West
October 5, 2023
How Tony Vaccaro Used Photography as the Antidote to Inhumanity
Dec. 1, 2020
by Miss Rosen
Tony Vaccaro at 98
On view through January 17, 2021
Monroe Gallery, 112 Don Gaspar, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA
The Santa Fe New Mexican
September 25, 2020
...“I think, in particular, of the way she uses the pelvis bone,” (Museum Fellow Victoria) Plotek says. “It becomes a device she uses to frame her compositions. One of the centerpieces of her New Mexico paintings is a pelvis painting where the pelvis is sort of framing this oval of blue sky. It would be impossible for anyone to know what the motif was without looking at the label. But it becomes a recurring motif for her.”
Take, for example, Pelvis Series, Red with Yellow (1945). It looks like an abstraction: a yellow ovoid form surrounded by a nebulous, organic shape rendered in shades of pale white and ochre. Once it registers that the pale-and-ochre shape is a pelvic bone, you no longer view the painting as an abstraction but as a painting of a representational form.
“That painting, where O’Keeffe abstracts the bone, is the subject of a very famous photograph by Tony Vaccaro,” ...
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| ©Tony Vaccaro: Georgia O'Keeffe with painting, New Mexico, 1960 |