May 5, 2023
By Brian Sanford
Monroe Gallery of Photography specializes in 20th- and 21st-century photojournalism and humanist imagery—images that are embedded in our collective consciousness and which form a shared visual heritage for human society. They set social and political changes in motion, transforming the way we live and think—in a shared medium that is a singular intersectionality of art and journalism. — Sidney and Michelle Monroe
May 5, 2023
By Brian Sanford
Sunday, April 23, 2023
Two pioneering women photographers who were blacklisted by the Red Scare share wall space at Santa Fe’s Monroe Gallery of Photography.
Both Sonia Handelman Meyer and Ida Wyman were members of the Photo League. The league was a collective of photographers active from 1936-1951, who believed their work could change poor social conditions and champion photography as an art form. It thrived as one of the most progressive, dynamic and creative centers for photography in the country. About one-third of its members were women.
Handelman Meyer and Wyman roamed the streets of New York, capturing the humanity of ordinary people. In some ways, their gender helped them remain invisible to the people they photographed.
“There was a great advantage to being a woman at that time, to be considered as no consequence,” gallery co-owner Michelle Monroe said.
Handelman Meyer learned about socially engaged photography in workshops by one of the Photo League founders Sid Grossman.
She captured three boys affecting tough guy poses after chasing her down the streets of Spanish Harlem demanding that she photograph them. She also shot “Boy Wearing Mask, New York City” (1946-1950), an image less mysterious that it seems.
“He was playing cops and robbers,” Monroe said. “The way he’s looking at her; there’s a lot of ambiguities about that child. Was he playing? Is it mistrust? Was it just an interruption from an adult? He’s just playing.”
Wyman photographed for Life and Business Week magazines, as well as her own enjoyment. Her work went unheralded for decades.
She was 19 and working in Manhattan as a photo printer for the Acme Newspictures agency when she photographed several men in Manhattan’s garment district in April 1945. One held up a copy of The Jewish Daily Forward, the Yiddish-language newspaper, as the others read about President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s death. Wyman’s “Looking East on 41st Street, NYC” (1947) down a canyon of skyscrapers captures the majesty and industry of the city.
“Men of the Garment District Read of President Roosevelt’s Death, NYC, 1945,” Ida Wyman. (Courtesy of Monroe Gallery)
Before Handelman Meyer and Wyman, women were often assigned to shoot department store openings, Monroe said.
In 1947, the Photo League appeared on a long list of organizations identified with the Communist Party. Efforts to counter the allegation included a large exhibition, “This Is the Photo League.” But in 1949, Angela Calomiris, a Photo League member and F.B.I. informant, publicly testified that members of the organization were Communists. The League disbanded in 1951, a casualty of the Red Scare.
The league’s secretary at the time, Handelman Meyer answered the office phone when requests for comment about the accusations poured in from the media. She also received threatening calls.
“It got to be too much,” she told The New York Times. “They were blacklisting people. There were photographers who could not get their passports for overseas jobs. Little by little, it dissolved.”
When the league closed, Handelman Meyer put her photos and negatives in boxes and moved on with her life. They wouldn’t be opened for many years.
In the early 1940s, the list of notable photographers who were active in the league or supported their activities also included Margaret Bourke-White, W. Eugene Smith, Helen Levitt, Farm Security Administration photographer Arthur Rothstein, Beaumont Newhall, Nancy Newhall, Richard Avedon, Weegee, Robert Frank, Harold Feinstein, Ansel Adams, Edward Weston and Minor White.
‘Two Pioneering Women Photographers of the Photo League’
Sonia Handelman Meyer and Ida Wyman
WHEN: Through June 18
WHERE: Monroe Gallery of Photography, 112 Don Gaspar Ave., Santa Fe
CONTACT: 505-992-0800, monroegallery.com
Pulitzer-winning photojournalist, Kent State shooting survivor John Filo discusses modern journalism
By Shannon Garrido, Content Managing Editor
April 20, 2023
A little more than half a century after the 1970 massacre at Kent State University, the Pulitzer Prize-winning photojournalist John Paul Filo feels that the nation is in a state of confusion and outrage.
Filo, a survivor of the tragic shootings, photographed 14 year-old protester Mary Ann Vecchio kneeling over the body of 20-year-old Jeffrey Miller, a college student protesting the Vietnam War, who was shot dead by the Ohio National Guard soldiers. In an event last week, sponsored by Emerson’s Communication Studies Department, Filo and Vecchio were invited to speak to students last week at the Bright Screening Room of the Paramount Theatre.
Filo’s kind eyes and enthusiastic tone make his otherwise tall demeanor and impressive reputation less intimidating. Yet, in an interview with the Beacon, Filo went quiet before answering how people view that tragic event today—“I don’t know,” he says.
“It’s a generational thing,” Filo said. “The people that don’t know anything about Kent State are only a little younger than me. Yet the killing of Americans is still going on. And it’s even become more efficient.”
Filo, at the time a student journalist, was in the college photo lab when he heard gunshots on campus, leading him to rush to the courtyard where he witnessed Vecchio crying out to a body on the ground. As he prepared his lens, he noticed a guard pointing and firing a gun directly at him. Once he realized the guards carried real bullets—something many of the students did not initially realize—he turned back to run. However, he experienced something he describes as a “combination of innocence and stupidity” causing him to change his mind, and before he knew it, Filo was running back to photograph the scene.
Filo said sarcastically that his actions on that day were normally reserved for conflict zones.
“I never wanted to be a war photographer,” he said. “I was shot at once, that was enough for me.”
Since the KSU shooting, semi-automatic weapons available to the public have become twice as deadly, yet Filo said that the outrage, and the corresponding need to understand the history behind gun violence, has become far less common.
For years, students from middle school to college would constantly contact Filo, curious to learn about his experience at Kent State that fateful day. He hasn’t received a call like that in nearly five years. He wonders if the more time goes by, the more people forget that the massacres’ consequences affect politics in this nation today.
Filo believes that this disconnection is part of the new wave of journalism, where quantity trumps quality and the more terrifying an issue becomes, the more desensitized people become to it.
“Great things happened when people started shining a light on the bad parts of our society,” said Filo. “In the turn of the 1800s, pictures showing child labor were horrible, but that brought in labor laws. Horrific pictures of the Holocaust or the Civil Rights Movement actually shocked people.”
Filo said that the Kent State shooting was another moment that shocked people. A wave of papers would not run his photographs, he said, because it revealed many truths across the nation.
Filo wonders if “the dumbing down of our whole industry,” where journalists stop trying to send a message, prevents stories from having the same impact.
“Now we are on this teeter totter of mass murder, funeral, mass murder, funeral,” Filo said. “And there’s nothing breaking this rocking back and forth. Personally, I’m saying there needs to be that shock and outright disgust that brings people to the street to protest.”
Although he is glad his photograph gained the traction it did, the efforts would be futile to Filo if journalism stops having the same impact today. In regards to how photojournalism could steer away from sensationalism while still being persuasive, Filo believes there is no harm in relying on tools of the past.
“What happens today is to get their money’s worth, the [newspapers] say ‘hey take a digital camera go out and shoot,’ said Filo. “Don’t try to edit down the visual space to try to get a message out of it, to push onto the viewer. Instead they go and take the 2000 photos.”
Photography, Filo said, held a different value during his career. When new film colors came out—and suddenly color meant more than just ink on paper—it transformed the photographer’s ability to tell stories. Filo said he misses the authenticity of it all, joking about a past frustration with sports photographers in the West Coast who could make their players look tanner and livelier than those in the east coast. Yet it was reflective to the West Coast sun—which is less constant here in the gloomy east.
Today, Filo said he fears he can no longer tell where the photos were taken, with photoshop and advanced camera equipment. He believes this makes it more difficult to trust, or even care about the pictures displayed in the media. However, the need for far-reaching photojournalism is more dire than ever.
Filo said that the media should not distinguish its coverage between what he considers state-sanctioned violence—like what occurred at Kent State—to the surplus of mass shootings the nation has experienced the last few decades. Yet he fears that a careless and repetitive media that “recycles” facts, photos and figures does little to make the viewer uncomfortable when mass shootings occur.
He referenced the shooting at The Covenant School in Nashville, Tennessee where six lives were lost, including nine-year-olds—adding on to his initial point that regardless of how much coverage it received, there wasn’t nearly enough shock or outrage.
“It’s one thing to see a wounded adult,” Filo said. “It’s another thing to see a butchered child.”
He woders if the media’s approach to this news as “another day, another tragedy,” discourages action instead of promoting it.
Via Columbia University Journalism School
Tuesday, April 25, 2023 10:00 AM -
Wednesday, April 26, 2023 3:00 PM
Pulitzer Hall, 2950 Broadway, New York, NY 10027
Room/Area: Jamail Lecture Hall
Save the date for this critical, two-day conversation about the role of a free press in a thriving democracy and its responsibility when a democracy is under assault. This signature event from the Columbia Journalism School will feature historians, journalists, policy makers and others to assess the state of the press in America and provide a roadmap for what happens next. A detailed agenda and a list of confirmed speakers to be announced soon.
For more details, go to democracy.cjr.org
Columbia University is committed to protecting the health and safety of its community. To that end, all visiting alumni and guests must meet the University requirement of full vaccination status in order to attend in-person events. Vaccination cards may be checked upon entry to all venues.
By RSVP'ing, I attest that I meet the University’s vaccination requirement for event attendance and that I will be prepared to provide proof day of.
DAY ONE: TUESDAY, APRIL 25, Lecture Hall, Columbia Journalism School
10 a.m. Welcome by President Lee C. Bollinger, Columbia University
10:15 a.m.-11:15 a.m.
America 2030
Moderator: Adam Serwer, The Atlantic
Annette Gordon-Reed, historian
Robert Kagan, Brookings Institution
Kathy Roberts Forde, author
Jeff Chang, journalist
11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m.
Democracy and the World
Masha Gessen, The New Yorker
Jodie Ginsberg, Committee to Protect Journalists
Sheila Coronel, Columbia Journalism School
LUNCH: The World Room, Columbia Journalism School
1:35 p.m.-2:30 p.m.
Journalism and Democracy
Moderator: Jelani Cobb, Columbia Journalism School
Errin Haines, the 19th
George Packer, The Atlantic
Margaret Sullivan, Guardian US columnist
Graciela Mochkofsky, City University of New York
Charles Whitaker, Medill School of Journalism
2:40 p.m.- 3:40 p.m.
Policy and the Press
Moderator: Jonathan Capehart, MSNBC
Joe Kahn, The New York Times
Sally Buzbee, The Washington Post
Kevin Merida, The Los Angeles Times
Alessandra Galloni, Reuters
Olatunde C. Johnson, Columbia Law School
DAY TWO: WEDNESDAY, APRIL 26
10:05 a.m.- 11:05 a.m.
Saving America
Moderator: Eugene Robinson, The Washington Post
Subrata De, Vice
Zeynep Tufekci, Columbia Journalism School
Eric Foner, historian
11:10 a.m.-11:20 a.m.
Video message from President Barack Obama
11:25 a.m.- 12:25 p.m.
Covering Vulnerable Communities
Moderator: Duy Linh Tu, Columbia Journalism School
Nina Alvarez, Columbia Journalism School
Nina Berman, Columbia Journalism School
June Cross, Columbia Journalism School
Daniel Alarcon, Columbia Journalism School
LUNCH: World Room, Columbia Journalism School
1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.
Democracy Town Hall
Host: Maria Hinojosa, Futuro Media
Event Contact Information:
Kyle Pope
klp2146@columbia.edu
Via Glazer's Camera
Join Nate Gowdy for an engaging visual presentation on the making of Insurrection, the only book of photojournalism dedicated to chronicling the deadly mob attack on the US Capitol on January 6th, 2021.
As a seasoned political photographer who had already covered 30 Trump rallies, Gowdy was confident he could handle one more. However, the events that transpired were beyond anyone’s expectations.
Gowdy will share his firsthand anecdotes and insights into his creative process amidst the chaos and violence of that fateful day. Despite being “fake news” and assaulted twice for carrying professional cameras, he remained committed to capturing the truth.
This event offers attendees the opportunity to connect with the photographer and delve deeper into the stories behind his January 6th portfolio, originally shot on assignment for Rolling Stone. He will also discuss his journey in self-publishing.
Copies of Gowdy's debut monograph, Insurrection, will be available after the presentation and Q&A.
Gowdy maintains a photography studio in Seattle’s International District, and his fine art is represented at Monroe Gallery of Photography in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
What's better than an interview with David Butow? Two interviews with David Butow. In this episode, we focus briefly on new developments in AI while narrowing our conversation more specifically to photography. What does David carry on assignment, how does he approach a scene and what happens with that work after a project is complete? We hit editing, sequencing the origins of his Brink book, and much more.
Grant Baldwin's photograph is in our exhibit at The AIPAD Photograph Show in New York City this weekend, March 30 - April 2, booth #114, Center 415, 415 5 Avenue.